Thursday, July 03, 2008

Independence Day, The Fourth of July

ref: Wikipedia - Independence Day

On July 2 1776 Congress voted to approve a resolution of independence and gave final approval to the Declaration of Independence on July 4. The Declaration meant that the American colonies were legally separated from Kingdom of Great Britain.


Facts and Other Information Related to Independence Day:

  • Congress appointed a "Committee of Five", consisting of John Adams of Massachusetts, Benjamin Franklin of Pennsylvania, Thomas Jefferson of Virginia, Robert R. Livingston of New York, and Roger Sherman of Connecticut, to draft a declaration.

  • Fifty-six delegates signed the Declaration of Independence, representing The Thirteen American Colonies. The exact date of the different signatures is a matter of historical, sometimes hysterical, debate.

  • The Thirteen American Colonies were included (in chronogical order of original settlement): Delaware, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Georgia, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Maryland, South Carolina, New Hampshire, Virginia, New York, North Carolina, Rhode Island.

  • The thirteen colonies became eighteen states by adding the following five:
    - Vermont, disputed between New Hampshire and New York then independent republic 1777 - 1791
    - Kentucky, part of Virginia until 1792
    - Tennesse, part of North Carolina until 1796
    - Maine, part of Massachussetts until 1820
    - West Virgina, part of Virginia until 1863

Sunday, January 27, 2008

San Diego Historic Outline

ref:
Timeline of San Diego History by San Diego Historical Society
Wikipedia - History of San Diego
San Diego - Perfecting Paradise by Roger M. Showley, Heritage Media 2000 (PriceGrabber.com)


1542, September 28
Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo sails into San Diego Bay, under the flag of Spain. He comes ashore, probably near Ballast Point on Point Loma. He names his discovery San Miguel and declares it a possession of the King of Spain. At this time the native population of San Diego area is estimated at 20,000 consisting of various Indian groups.

1602, November 10
Sebastián Vizcaíno arrives with his flagship "San Diego", sent north by Spain from Navidad in Mexico. Vizcaíno surveys the harbor and what is now Mission Bay and Point Loma, naming the area for the Spanish Catholic saint San Diego de Alcalá.

1769
Gaspar de Portolà and his expedition founded the Presidio of San Diego (military post).

1769, July 16
Franciscan friars Junípero Serra, Juan Viscaino and Fernando Parron raised and blessed a cross, establishing the first mission in Upper California, Mission San Diego de Alcala.

1774
Colonists began arriving.

1797
The mission is San Diego is now the largest in California, with over 1,400 natives associated with it.

To be continued...